Whether in the initial phase, from the architecture and implementation of the project or in the decommissioning of a server in case of termination of the service contract, there can always be a process step that, when not well structured or managed, will possibly cause rework, inconvenience, dissatisfaction , in addition to exposure to risk and consequent increase in costs.
We know that there are several subjects that can be discussed addressing a series of common situations existing in the day to day of Data Centers, but in this article we are going to talk about a specific topic, which is even well known among Service Providers, Microsoft licensing through the contract SPLA (Service Provider License Agreement).
Microsoft SPLA Contract Management
Microsoft licensing agreements have characteristics that apply to different customer profiles. Whether the company is small, medium or large, there will always be a licensing agreement that best suits the scenario and software acquisition needs, so for service providers it is no different and that is why there is a specific agreement for the licensing of Microsoft applications in Data Centers.
This licensing model, known as SPLA, determines how service providers must acquire eligible software to offer solutions to their end customers.
Nonetheless, know the licensing rules of all the existing manufacturers in the environment is not an easy task, but when it comes to the SPLA, as well as the other contracts, we can count on an official documentation that contains all the rules of right to use Microsoft products, but because it is a contract intended for a software hosting service, such rules have characteristics that are unique to this contract model and therefore the licensing rules, product by product, are gathered in a specific document called SPUR (Service Providers Use Rights).
The SPLA Agreement is based on a subscription model, not perpetual and that requires a monthly consumption report, the metrics of the products offered in this agreement are based on the models, "Per Core”, “Per Processor" and "Per Subscriber”.
SPLA Per Subscriber
in the model Per Subscriber, a SALT (Subscriber Access License) is required for each single, individual user or device that is authorized to access the licensed products. Unlike conventional licensing, the SAL model in SPLA does not require the server to be licensed.
SPLA Per Core and Per Processor
The models, Per Core and Per Processor, allow an unlimited number of users accessing a server, without the need to license a separate SAL. In addition to SAL-based licensing, another curiosity about Microsoft licensing via SPLA concerns the fact that some products have different licensing rules than conventional ones, with regard to licensing metrics or virtualization rights, which can a big difference when monetizing the solutions offered by service providers to their end customers.
Windows Server licensing, for example, both in the SPLA and in conventional contract models such as Open Value, MPSA, Enterprise Agreement, among others, is based on the metric Per Core, but in SPLA there is no need to license the server and accesses, that is, it is not necessary to acquire any SAL (Subscriber Access License). With regard to virtualization rights, both in SPLA and other agreements, the DataCenter edition of Windows Server allows an unlimited number of virtual machines hosted on a physical server. As for the Standard edition, the rules are different and the minimum licensing requirements per processor/server also follow exclusive rules of this contract model for both editions of the operating system. In addition, it is always worth paying attention to the rights of downgrade and downedition, as these factors can also change license requirements and compromise compliance with the use of the software.
So far, we already have a considerable amount of information and rules that need to be carefully considered, so in view of such particular characteristics, it is evident that SPLA licensing requires a detailed analysis of the environment, in order to provide maximum compliance and avoid errors in the processing the consumption of licenses that are reported monthly to the manufacturer, in addition to ensuring assertiveness during the calculation of the cost of the service that is “billed” to the end customer.
The SAM for Datacenter program
A program SAM (Software Asset Management), when well implemented, can greatly reduce the challenges faced by any company that uses technological resources and not only the Service Providers, andHowever, changes in an environment of data center follow such a dynamic and intense flow, which ends up generating the need for constant monitoring and at a much lower cadence.
So the question is, how do you manage all of this in an IT asset hosting environment, maximizing compliance, minimizing risk and optimizing cost?
We can start by saying that having a good inventory tool or even hiring a SAM consulting service is the most obvious, but does that alone solve all problems?
Not necessarily.
So what, in addition to visibility, metrics, definitions and understanding, is needed to achieve the optimal level of technology maturity in a data center environment?
The answer is, processes!
Tripod: Processes, People and Platform
To be successful, a SAM program requires a solid foundation made up of: people, processes and platform. The design and development of the SAM program helps organizations to establish objectives, success criteria, policy development, process design, roles and responsibilities, in addition to choosing the platform that best fits their needs.
The Crucial Role of Infrastructure and Efficient Management in the Data Center Environment
In addition to licensing management, data center infrastructure and infrastructure management play crucial roles in optimizing costs and performance. In complex data environments, such as those found at service providers, infrastructure monitoring is essential to ensure energy efficiency and avoid unplanned downtime.
Data center management encompasses everything from physical and logical access control to thermal monitoring and energy usage. The physical infrastructure, including structured cabling and power distribution, must be rigorously designed and maintained to support the demands of data processing.
Management and Automation Tools
To address the complexity of data management, data center managers rely on sophisticated management tools such as Data Center Infrastructure Management (DCIM) software and cloud-based solutions. These tools enable network monitoring, asset management, and configuration management, facilitating decision-making and reducing costs.
The IT Equipment Life Cycle
IT equipment lifecycle management is another critical aspect. From acquisition to disposal, each stage of the lifecycle must be carefully planned and executed. A robust contingency plan is essential to ensure business continuity in the event of failures or disasters.
Security and Compliance
Data protection and security are top priorities in any data center environment. Cyber and physical security threats require comprehensive protective measures, including firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and strict access control.
The Importance of Efficient Management
Efficient data center management not only ensures service availability and performance, but also helps reduce costs and optimize energy use. Change management and network management are essential processes for maintaining the stability and security of the data center environment.
Stakeholder Collaboration
Successful data center management depends on collaboration between data center operators, IT managers, and other stakeholders. Effective communication and coordination are key to ensuring that all aspects of data center operations are managed efficiently.
The Future of Data Center Management
With the rise of cloud computing and the proliferation of distributed IT, data center management is becoming increasingly complex. Cloud-based solutions such as IBM Turbonomic are helping data center managers optimize the performance and cost of data center infrastructure.
In short, data center management is a complex process that requires a holistic and integrated approach. By combining advanced management tools, efficient processes, and skilled personnel, service providers can ensure the availability, performance, and security of their services while optimizing costs and energy consumption.
Contact us
If you want to optimize your company's data center management, contact us. Our experts can help you implement best practices and solutions to ensure the efficiency and security of your data center environment. Count on 4Matt Tecnologia, the most specialized company in licensing management for Data Centers in Brazil.